Chinua Achebe - Things Fall Apart

Things Fall Apart – Chinua Achebe (12 mins total)

Part 1: Introduction, Theme, Philosophy (3 mins)

(Spoken introduction, not reading)

• Introduction / Hook:
  "Things Fall Apart tells the story of Okonkwo, a respected leader in the Igbo community, whose life and traditions are disrupted by colonial forces. Achebe paints a vivid picture of pre-colonial Nigeria and the devastating impact of cultural collision."

• Theme:
  Tradition versus change, pride, fate versus personal choice, the clash of cultures, and the struggle to preserve identity.

• Philosophy:
  The book explores how rigid adherence to societal norms and personal pride can lead to tragedy. Achebe emphasizes understanding and respecting cultural differences while examining the consequences of societal upheaval.

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Part 2: Reading Segment 1 (3 mins)

Excerpt (Okonkwo’s Character / Pride):

“Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on solid personal achievements. As a young man of eighteen he had brought honor to his village by throwing Amalinze the Cat. He was proud, and he had a terrible fear of being thought weak.”
(Chapter 1)

Focus: Okonkwo’s character, his pride, and fear of weakness. Read slowly, pausing after key insights.

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Part 3: Reading Segment 2 (3 mins)

Excerpt (Cultural Clash / Colonial Impact):

“The white man is very clever. He came quietly and peacefully with his religion. We were amused at his foolishness and allowed him to stay. Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. Our own people have been taught to despise our traditions.”
(Chapter 20)

Focus: The impact of colonialism on Igbo society, tension between tradition and external influence.

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Part 4: Reading Segment 3 (3 mins)

Excerpt (Tragic Consequences / Fate):

“Okonkwo’s gun had exploded, and a piece of iron had pierced his heart. He fell, and the whole village was in shock. They knew he would not have wanted to be buried like a dog. But his pride and fear had led him to this end.”
(Chapter 25)

Focus: Okonkwo’s tragic end as a consequence of his pride and inflexibility; emphasizes theme and philosophy.